Lighting Techniques Used In Murder My Sweet Film Studies Essay

Lighting Techniques Used In Murder My Sweet Film Studies Essay The visual effects performed in various film noirs was not to give the viewer the perception of an ordinary setting, but to provide a visual manifestation of terror and abnormality into human emotion through twisted plots and camera techniques. The plot is twisted and complex, taking the viewer into dark, terrorizing, and incomprehensible place. The camera techniques used in the visuals seen in Murder My Sweet instills these feelings, which are common in horror films. Art cannot be rushed and cinematographer Harry Wild had a nightmarish vision for this piece, to invoke fear and chills into everyone who watched it (Dmytryk Chandler, 1944). The visual motifs seen across all film noir are filled with the lighting and shadow effects needed to consume the viewer with moods of paranoia, phobia, and despair. Such attributes are acknowledged in an article by Janey Place and Lowell Peterson; Some Visual Motifs of Film Noir. Nearly every attempt to define film noir has agreed that visual style is the consistent thread that unites the very diverse films that together comprise this phenomenon. These moods could not be created just by reading the script alone; the effects desired results wound not happen. The lighting and shadows in Murder My Sweet are typical among the horror genre. The opening sequence in the movie takes the common creation of shadows and bright light a little further with low key lighting. This technique creates a deep shadow effect which is a key tool to produce a character that is mysterious and unknown. The use of low key lighting is not uncommon among film noir, but Murder My Sweet takes it to the extreme. Other noirs like The Big Sleep and Detour utilize the same technique, but to a lesser extent resulting in a more gray monotone-like image. It all boils down to the narrative reasons, and the usage in the opening sequence makes clear to the audience that the person is crucial and sets the tone in which the viewer interprets the rest of the film. Philip Marlowe, the main character, is shown with consistency throughout the film. His facial expressions are barely visible because the majority of his face is always in deep shadow. He has just enough light to give the impression to the viewer that he is hardcore and tough; existing in life with very little emotion. By using this type of lighting, the character gets situated such that he appears to be trapped or lost in a nightmare (Mubi Online Cinema, n.d.). In the article, Towards a Definition of Film Noir, Borde and Chaumetom uses qualities like nightmarish, weird, and cruel as pivotal. These qualities are encompassed in the film and define Marlowes character; as can be seen by the way he is lit or visually manifested. The lighting schemes used on Philip Marlowe are in direct contrast with the ones used on the female characters in the film. Not only are they in contrast with Marlowe, but also with female characters in other films; the soft diffused lighting in melodrama. This is easily noticeable in the opening sequence when Moose Malloy questions the woman in the bar. She is just sitting in direct hard light with no shadow at all. To achieve the desired results of the scene, the bright lighting gives the illusion that she is in some sort of interrogation room. The shadows in the movie suggest mystery and secrecy, so by using high key lighting, all shadows are eliminated. The way she is lit or visually manifested is to set the record straight that she has nothing to hide and does not know anything with regard to the whereabouts of Mooses girlfriend (Mubi Online Cinema, n.d.). Jessie Florian, the second female in the first sequence, carry a little bit more shadow than the girl in the bar, but still much brighter than Marlowe. When Marlowe interrogates her at her apartment, his lighting is still deep in this setting but she is not as lit up as much. In contrast to the woman in the bar, the light shadow gives the impression that Jessie might be a little mysterious or hiding something. Though her face has a light shadow, her face is fully visible, allowing the viewer to see facial expression and think about her motive. A little snippet is when Marlowe peaks through the window after leaving to verify if she was drunk or not; she was not drunk and unsuccessful in deceiving him (Mubi Online Cinema, n.d.). The lighting and shadow differences of male and female characters continue throughout the film. The extremes and exaggerations of light and dark, low key, indicate the level of mystery of the character; in Marlowes case, nightmarish. Murder My Sweet transforms these normal people into twisted people living in a dark world with dark events. Borde and Chaumetom discuss the removal of physiological reference points to take consume the viewer, to take the viewer away from reality. The lighting techniques of the characters are not the only tellers of the story, the physical locations of the events are telling as well. What is so interesting is that the mood s tends to be consistently different in interior and exterior locations. The interiors of My Murder Sweet are not safe, secure, and warm. They are shot in a way that seems chilling, creepy, and ominous; filled with blinding light and deep shadows. The intent is to instill fear into the viewer that something terrible is about to happen (Mubi Online Cinema, n.d.). Even the darkest character, Marlowe, appears scared in his own office. His feelings of unease are amplified by the lighting. While in his office, he is shot or framed close up cutting out much of the office. By cropping out the rest of the office and the ominous setting created by the lighting, there is a feeling that he is not alone and that he is not in control. This chill can be seen when Marlowe sees Malloys reflection while staring out of the window. The sudden surprise along with no noises announcing his arrival scares him (Mubi Online Cinema, n.d.). The exterior scenes provide a much different feeling; it is more subdued with few high contrast areas. This lighting scheme, along with voice over moments, makes Marlowe feel more relaxed. The voice overs are monologues about drawing conclusions on events which have happened thus far or contemplating his next move; giving the impression that he is on top of the situation. Interior shots are consistently of close-ups, the exterior shots are created such that there is much more space. Marlowe is no longer in a boxed in setting, the wide framing allows the viewer to see much more of the scene (Mubi Online Cinema, n.d.). These dynamics of space pertain to all characters, but Marlowes character is the most common. Not only how the characters are represented in both dark films and horror films like Murder My Sweet are very important in setting tone, how the movie is pieced together is crucial as well. How the elements are tied together is a special craft that cannot be overlooked. Film editor Joseph Noriega was truly an artist who made a mark film noir (Mubi Online Cinema, n.d.). The movie follows the classic Hollywood structure with spatial and temporal progressions and flashbacks, but the shot to shot editing is highly irregular, as can be seen in the opening interrogation when the shots of Marlowe blindfolded are pieced together into a circular motion (Murder, My Sweet (1944), n.d.). The purpose of this style of editing is to not allow the viewer to relax. The constant chills and paranoia felt by the viewer can only be achieved through the use visual techniques, settings, and unsettling characters. Murder My Sweet uses a dark and twisted plot to take the viewer to an alternate reality that is very uncomfortable. In his book The Dark Side of the Screen, Forest Hirsch says American films gravitate toward a neutral rendering of a recognizable physical reality rather than toward the delirious inner landscapes, the overwrought transmutations, of full-fledged expressionism. The camera techniques, the sounds, mise-en-scene, and editing produces an environment that is nightmarish from beginning to end.

The Importance of Teen Health

Did you know that a lack of physical activity causes one in ten premature deaths worldwide? The health of teens is decreasing every year. The physical activity of teens has declined 32% in a single generation. This is all because of the new technology and a change in eating habits. For the first time, this generation may die before their parents. If teens don’t pay attention to what they eat, the amount of exercise they get, and avoid drugs, the health issues with teens will keep increasing.Do teens ever go home and just spend hours watching TV or on the computer? About 50% of teens will come home and just watch TV or go on the computer, instead of getting exercise. Studies show that if teens don’t get a minimum of thirty minutes of exercise a day, they will gain weight and become obese. All because of the lack of exercise, 30% of teens become obese or overweight. Research shows that, â€Å"Our brains simply may not be built for an environment without physical activity .†How many people have ever thought about the weight they could gain every time they choose not to exercise and just sit and eat? Just eating right is not enough to maintain a healthy diet; teens need to exercise. Drugs are a big problem in a teen’s life. Drugs can cause teens to have a big issue in the future and can cause them to not be themselves. An easy way to avoid drugs is to stay away from people who are doing drugs. Studies show that, â€Å"Teen brains are only about 80% developed and don’t fully mature until their mid-20’s.†Have teens ever thought about the effects of drugs or the number of people who try an illegal drug for the first time? There are about 4,300 teens that try an illegal drug for the first time each day. If teens don’t avoid drugs, like marijuana, then when they get older, they will have depression, stress, motivation, and reward problems. Teens must avoid drugs in order to have a healthier life than the teens that use drugs. Most teens say that the meals served at schools are unhealthy and very fattening.But the real fact is that school meals are healthier than any fast food teens get. If a school meal is left outside for more than four hours, it is tossed. An article in the Argolog says, â€Å"Everything from the burritos to the cookies is made from scratch every morning. † This proves that the food is healthy and not left over from any other day. The district of Garden Grove serves about 41,455 healthy meals at schools per day. Teens will be healthier if they eat the food served at school rather than leaving school and getting fast food.The food served at school must be checked by the USDA and must meet the guidelines, or it can’t be served. The overall health of teens has slowly been decreasing throughout the years. The health of teens is causing experts to believe that teens may die before their parents. In order to maintain a healthy life, teens must exercise daily, avoid d rugs and alcohol, and eat healthy foods. Every teen needs to exercise about thirty to forty minutes a day, which might seem like a lot of time, but in reality, it will change teen’s life. ï » ¿The Importance of Teen Health Did you know that a lack of physical activity causes one in ten premature deaths worldwide? The health of teens is decreasing every year. The physical activity of teens has declined 32% in a single generation. This is all because of the new technology and a change in eating habits. For the first time, this generation may die before their parents. If teens don’t pay attention to what they eat, the amount of exercise they get, and avoid drugs, the health issues with teens will keep increasing.Do teens ever go home and just spend hours watching TV or on the computer? About 50% of teens will come home and just watch TV or go on the computer, instead of getting exercise. Studies show that if teens don’t get a minimum of thirty minutes of exercise a day, they will gain weight and become obese. All because of the lack of exercise, 30% of teens become obese or overweight. Research shows that, â€Å"Our brains simply may not be built for an environment without physical activity .†How many people have ever thought about the weight they could gain every time they choose not to exercise and just sit and eat? Just eating right is not enough to maintain a healthy diet; teens need to exercise. Drugs are a big problem in a teen’s life. Drugs can cause teens to have a big issue in the future and can cause them to not be themselves. An easy way to avoid drugs is to stay away from people who are doing drugs. Studies show that, â€Å"Teen brains are only about 80% developed and don’t fully mature until their mid-20’s.†Have teens ever thought about the effects of drugs or the number of people who try an illegal drug for the first time? There are about 4,300 teens that try an illegal drug for the first time each day. If teens don’t avoid drugs, like marijuana, then when they get older, they will have depression, stress, motivation, and reward problems. Teens must avoid drugs in order to have a healthier life than the teens that use drugs. Most teens say that the meals served at schools are unhealthy and very fattening.But the real fact is that school meals are healthier than any fast food teens get. If a school meal is left outside for more than four hours, it is tossed. An article in the Argolog says, â€Å"Everything from the burritos to the cookies is made from scratch every morning. † This proves that the food is healthy and not left over from any other day. The district of Garden Grove serves about 41,455 healthy meals at schools per day. Teens will be healthier if they eat the food served at school rather than leaving school and getting fast food.The food served at school must be checked by the USDA and must meet the guidelines, or it can’t be served. The overall health of teens has slowly been decreasing throughout the years. The health of teens is causing experts to believe that teens may die before their parents. In order to maintain a healthy life, teens must exercise daily, avoid d rugs and alcohol, and eat healthy foods. Every teen needs to exercise about thirty to forty minutes a day, which might seem like a lot of time, but in reality, it will change teen’s life.

Love of a Spouse Essay - 1053 Words

Love of a Spouse As a child we never think we will ever enjoy the company of the opposite sex, but as we grow older and wiser we finally see the need for each other. throughout my life I have had girlfriends come and go without recorse or significant feelings toward them; granted, I was very fond of them and did not want them to leave me, but they never filled the void that was missing in my heart. As I recollect on what love means to me and what love should be i think of 5 basic characteristics that make the love of a spouse sincere and without flaw. the characteristics i believe to be important are trust, personal value, value for others, mutual respect, and equal use of mind and heart. these 5 characteristics have got me were†¦show more content†¦In my personal life I have had this happen to me many times and I have also done this to a partner many times, but the minute I found her the woman I have been waiting for I knew that there was no mistrust and the fealings that I had before n o longer could stay because from now on I will have to change my preconcieved notions about what I think she says and put the work into the relationship and find out what she means the hard way, ask them what they are feeling. Before trust can evn play a part in a relationship both partners have to have personal value. without value a person cannot express true love because they do not love themelves. As I wright this paper on love and come across this characteristic of personal value I find myself speaking from a first hand view because I to have had a problem with falling in love with myself. I remember meating my wife and thinking to myself how beautifulk she was on the inside as well as the outside, but as I got to know her better I noticed that she was in love with her life as well as herself in a non-egotistic way. I noticed the way she spoke of others and of herself using beautiful sentences that described what people meant to her and what she could do for others and how it would help her. After a month of listening to this array of self gratiification i took a good look at myself and what my oulook on myself was. I noticed that my life was an internal disaster and everything I did was half o f what it could be.Show MoreRelatedMarriages are a big responsibility in many different reasons. For instance, if the marriage is1300 Words   |  6 Pagesinvolves the complete love, trust, and respect between the couple and with god. Some spouses cheat and also fall out of love. When it comes to relationship and marriages, there is nothing more magical or fulfilling then falling in love. It’s not surprising that falling out of love is one of the most confusing feelings we can experience in life. Just because you’ve settles into a comfort zone with your partner doesn’t mean there is excitement around the bend with someone else. Some spouses can no longerRead MoreHow Can Love Be Long Lasting?884 Words   |  4 Pageswhat this phrase means when they accept. Love isn’t defined to whom it is but what qualities it defines. The divorce rate is rising each day due to these misunderstandings. In the United States the divorce rate is about 50%. Complications in the relationship lead to a downfall in love. People in general don’t look in the future to see themselves with the same person. How can love be long lasting? Providing love isn’t something that is made up in one day. Love takes time and commitment from both partiesRead MoreEssay about Love750 Words   |  3 Pages amp;#8220;The Lady with the Dog; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;amp;#8220;Love; is defined by the Websteramp;#8217;s dictionary as amp;#8220;a passionate affection of one person for another.; The short story amp;#8220;The Lady with the Dog; written by Anton Chekhov, is a love story. The story introduces us to the character Dmitri Gurov. He is a married man who is unfaithful to his wife and who leaves his family for long time periods in order to vacation. In the midst of one of his vacationsRead MoreThe Five Love Languages1011 Words   |  5 PagesMarch 13, 2012 The Five Love Languages With the divorce rate at over fifty percent, what can be done to keep love alive? What is the secret to a happy marriage? These are questions that Gary Chapman explores and defines in The Five Love Languages: How to Express Heartfelt Commitment to Your Mate. If couples are to communicate effectively with each other they must learn the language with whom they want to communicate. This book explores the five emotional love languages and the way couplesRead MoreThe Christian Of A Christian Marriage955 Words   |  4 Pageschange for ourselves. In marriage, Borys said a great quote: â€Å"Your growth cannot be dependent upon your spouse taking the same step, at the same time, as you† (124). Acceptance of your spouse is the â€Å"absence of rejection,† which is critical for any marriage to survive (Hawkins 36). Accepting your spouse means loving them in spite of what they think, feel, or do. It is a commitment of love to your spouse that was promised when you got ma rried. Vows aren’t meant to be just for show, but upheld as a dailyRead MoreThe 5 Love Languages Essay1407 Words   |  6 PagesT’aime or â€Å"I Love You†? They say that French is the most romantic language of all, but after reading Gary Chapman’s bestselling book, The 5 Love Languages, I would have to disagree. This international bestseller written by the director of Marriage and Family Life Consultants, Inc. has revived the love in millions of marriages around the world by uncovering the five specific languages that successful couples use to communicate their love for one another. These couples share a priceless love due to theirRead MoreThe Debate About Hierarchy And Equality Within Marriage794 Words   |  4 PagesAugust 11, 1982 (#89) he enumerated the reciprocal nature of marriage in which he established equal authority within this union. Ephesians 51-33 was the basis for his view because this passage details how spousal equality is based on the call for each spouse to â€Å"be subject to one another in the fear of Christ† (Eph. 5:21). The use of this passage, which is usually associated with subordination, shows the reciprocal and the communal nature of the sacrament based on pietas. Pietas refer to the duty ofRead MoreA Study On Arranged Marriages1715 Words   |  7 Pages One topic that has been of controversy and is viewed differently in many countries is marriage and whether or not arranged marriages are better than love marriages. There are several different reasons why people in India believe that arranged marriages are the best; likewise, people in Western countries such as the United States believe that love marriages are best. Most westerners have a misconception on arranged marriages. An arranged marriage is a marital union where the groom and the bride areRead MoreWhen two people walk down the aisle and make a promise to love one another â€Å"till death do us part,†1000 Words   |  4 PagesWhen two people walk down the aisle and make a promise to love one another â€Å"till death do us part,† they are proclaiming that for the rest of their lives they will only l ove their spouse and never wander from their loved one. If they stray from their loved one; having sexual intercourse with someone other than their spouse. They are committing adultery. Adulterous behavior can be seen to fall with the domain of morality. For men and women there are many reasons they have committed or are committingRead MoreArranged Marriage vs Love Marriage1619 Words   |  7 PagesArgumentative Essay Arranged Marriage Vs Love Marriage Marriage is a relationship that bind of a spouse in formal event and registered by law as to declare a husband and wife. Marriage is key to form a family into larger as a basic unit in social system. Marriage also bind of the emotional relationship where both spouse are sharing their life together as to form a family. It is the joining  of two people in a bond that putatively lasts until death,  but unfortunately in a real life is increasingly

The Theories Of Market Structure - 2791 Words

Market Structure Market Structure is defined as the particular environment of a firm, the characteristics of which influence the firm’s pricing and output decisions. There are four theories of market structure. These theories are: - Pure competition - Monopolistic competition - Oligopoly - Monopoly Each of these theories produces some type of consumer behavior if the firm raises the price or if it reduces the price. Perfect Competition The model of perfect competition gives a description of a market situation that is defined by: Many buyers and sellers to the extent that the supply of one firm makes a very insignificant contribution on the total supply. Both the sellers and buyers take the price as given. This implies that a firm in a perfectly competitive market can sell any quantity at the market price of its product and so faces a perfectly price elastic demand curve. (Beattie LaFrance, 2006). Long Run Equilibrium for the Firm Since there is freedom of entry into the industry the surplus profits will attract new firms into the industry. The overall business result is that the supply of the product will increase and the price will significantly fall. The individual business enterprise will face a falling perfectly elastic demand curve, and the overall surplus profits will be reduced. This will go on until the firm is no longer making surplus returns, that is, when it is just covering its production expenditure. At this stage no more firms will be attracted toShow MoreRelatedCritique on Mm Theory1159 Words   |  5 PagesAmerican economist Franco Modigliani and Merton H. Miller published The Cost of Capital, Corporation Finance and the Theory of Investment (Hereafter MM theory); a paper presented the initial MM theory, which states that under a certain market price process, in the absence of taxes, bankruptcy costs, and asymmetric information, and in an efficient market, the value of a firm is unaffected by how that firm is financed. It does not matter if the firm s capital is raised by issuing stock or sellingRead MoreOptimal Capital Structure and Stock Price835 Words   |  3 Pages To put it simple way, first we have to understand optimal capital structure is maximizes a firm’s stock price, and the target capital structure is mix of the debt, preferred stock, and common equity the firm wants to have (Eugene and Joel 2009). The capital structure is also showing how a firm use different sources of funds to finances its overall operations and growth the stock price. Capital structure shows that how a firm’s assets have been established debt and equity, it is very important inRead MoreMarket Timing and Capital Structure for Baker and Wurgler1526 Words   |  7 Pagesequity when their market values are high, relative to book and past market values, and to repurchase equity when their market values are low. We document that the resulting effects on capital structure are very persistent. As a consequence, current capital structure is strongly related to historical market values. The results suggest the theory that capital structure is the cumulative outcome of past attempts to time the equity market. Introduction â€Å"Equity market timing† refersRead MoreCapital Structure Of A Company1285 Words   |  6 PagesThe Part-I of this paper analyzes the Treasury Manager and his various approaches towards the Capital Structure, by showing arguments for and against each theory. We discuss about four types of approaches that may be taken by the treasury manager while considering the Capital Structure of a Company. We have discussed Rolls Royce PLC’s capital structure strategy and analyzed the capital structure of the company over the past 10 years using an empirical case/research. The Part-II of this paper showsRead MoreGeneral Motors, Lexus, Gmc And Cadillac As A Representation Of The Broader Categories Of Cars869 Words   |  4 Pagesand focus primarily on research regarding market type and marketing strategies. B. Research Question and Hypothesis This paper will answer the research question; â€Å"Prove that General Motors is operating in an oligopolistic market structure and outline how they strive to be a leading competitor in the automotive industry,†Based off primary research from sales statistics and cost patterns, I hypothesis that the company is operating in an oligopolistic market structure.To verify, this paper will focusRead MoreCapital Structure Of A Company960 Words   |  4 PagesCapital structure is the proportion of debt and equity in which a corporate finances its business. The capital structure of a company/firm plays a very important role in determining the value of a firm. There are various theories which propagate the ‘ideal’ capital mix / capital structure for a firm. A corporate can finance its business mainly by 2 means i.e. debts and equity. However, the proportion of each of these could vary from business to business. A company can choose to have a structure whichRead MoreThe Market Structures Of A Market Structure962 Words   |  4 Pagesfour market structures that function in the worldwide market. Each of these market structures correlates with one another to create the demand and supply of the market. However, these market structures have some unique traits that no other theory can have alike. Therefore, a comparison and contrast is necessary to distinguish each of these theories from one another. These market structures of the economy are perfect competition, monopoly, monopolistic competition, and oligopoly. These market structuresRead MoreCapital Structure Policies1538 Words   |  7 Pagesimportant factors for our company to consider in making decisions relative to capital structure. Some of these factors relate to debt choices and r eviewing performance results where volatility plays a role in making the decisions. Deciding what the proper capital structure policies are is vitally important, and directly affects our stockholders. Other considerations relate to the applicability of capital structure theories in making these key decisions, including evidence regarding how our investors mayRead MoreArticles Relating to Capital Structure-Essay1658 Words   |  7 PagesContents :- Introduction on Capital Structure†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..5 Summary and Evaluation of Articles†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦6 Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..8 References/Bibliography†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.9 â€Æ' Introduction On Capital Structure :- In the field of finance capital structure means a way an organization or firms finances their assets by the way of some mix and match of Equity, Debt or Hybrid Securities. The modern thinking on capital structure is based on the Modigliani-Miller theorem given by Franco ModiglianiRead MoreTerm Structure of Interest Rates1172 Words   |  5 PagesUnderstanding the Term Structure of Interest Rates Prepared for Fundamentals of Financial Management Distributed October 24, 2005 TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures.......................Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â….......................................Â….....................iii List of Abbreviations and Symbols.............................Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…..........................iv Summary.............................................