Philopsphy paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Philopsphy paper - Essay Example The idea of clear cut basic is deservingly viewed as the predominant in the way of thinking of Immanuel Kant. It expresses that an individual ought to accomplish something not on the grounds that he needs to do this, however keeping the standard that is basic for everyone and ought to be carefully followed. â€Å"All goals are communicated with a ‘ought’, which demonstrates how a target law of reason identifies with a will that isn’t established in order to be essentially controlled by itâ€namely, identifying with it as a requirement. A basic says that it is acceptable to do or to abstain from accomplishing something, yet it delivers this to a will that doesn’t consistently do x since x is spoken to it as great to do†(Kant 18) Kant expresses that if an individual permits himself/herself to set the rule that will be followed uniquely by him/her and not by the remainder of the individuals, this individual can be called indecent. Kant gives various g uides to show how straight out basic was inferred. The most broad model is a person’s demand for cash that he/she won't give back, despite that the guarantee is given by him/her. Kant expresses that if all the individuals break guarantees, they [promises] would not exist anything else as individuals would quit trusting them. Therefore, guarantees ought not be broken and there is a precedent-based law not to break the guarantees as this isn't right. Here we meet the main motivation behind why right will be good and bad isn't right. The activities satisfied as per the all inclusive standards set in the general public, which ought to be carefully trailed by the individuals, are viewed as â€Å"right† and everything that negates this rule is â€Å"wrong†. Our activities ought not be founded on our wants, they ought to be executed as per the widespread guideline. The primary concern isn't to make any damage others. Accordingly, if an activity carries damage to indivi duals, as in our model, it can’t become an all inclusive law and ought not be followed. â€Å"Obviously the bogus guarantee isn’t made judicious by its simply removing me from my present dif?culties; I need to consider whether it will over the long haul cause more difficulty than it spares in the present People’s loss of trust in me may be unmistakably more disadvantageous than the difficulty I am currently attempting to maintain a strategic distance from, and it is difficult to tell whether it mightn’t be increasingly reasonable to act as indicated by an all inclusive saying not ever to make a guarantee that I don’t mean to keep† (Kant 11). The end can be produced using the model that guarantees ought not be broken as this makes hurt individuals. Any break of guarantee can be viewed as unethical. As indicated by Kant, there is a widespread law and it is shameless to break it. 2. As indicated by Singer, we should not act in order to forfeit a significant enthusiasm for a minor intrigue. Clarify why. Clarify how this influences Singer’s sees on the eating creatures and utilization of them in trials and his perspectives on fetus removal and willful extermination. The way of thinking of Peter Singler is extremely fascinating and remarkable. As per Peter Singer, we ought not forfeit significant enthusiasm to fulfill minor intrigue. Minor intrigue is the intrigue that might be disregarded and we can undoubtedly manage without its fulfillment. Significant intrigue is progressively genuine as though it isn't fulfilled it might raise a ruckus. Single apply this announcement to the issue of eating creatures. He is against devouring the substance of creatures as considers the

Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 39

Contextual investigation Example Already SCHUH and its four provincial establishments used distinctive data innovation frameworks that is, Picture documenting and Communications framework (PaCS), Electronic installment frameworks and Electronic Medical Records (EMRs). They oversaw imaging information from PC tomography examining frameworks and attractive asset imaging. This wound up with persistent conveying all the applicable clinical records and results when they were moved in the different medical clinics. This saw a mind boggling long and tedious procedure as the information was physically gone into the framework. To exacerbate it here and there multiplied analytic tests in this manner duplication of work was seen as the various foundations couldn't undoubtedly share patients narratives therefore wound up with squandered expenses and endeavors. Auspicious conveyance of test results from MRI, CT-outputs and X-beams was additionally testing because of various existing frameworks in the four local emergency clinics . Getting ready imaging information to allude patients to applicable doctors could take as long as three days which significantly eased back the indicative procedure. SCHUH propelled the coordinated clinical data frameworks (IMIS) venture as a measure to settle this looming ruin. Principle objective was to supplant the data storehouses situated at the four clinic locales with a brought together wellspring of patient information, to be specific an information distribution center. IBM was drawn closer to convey the information distribution center which was to incorporate capacity frameworks for every emergency clinic clinical record and PaCS information. To guarantee security and flexibility of patient record, every capacity framework is upheld up offsite. Chronicled tolerant information is to be held for a foreordained timeframe before being documented as attractive tape. The framework transmits its patient information in the middle of the emergency clinic through a protected private system. Every emergency clinic can get to the information stockroom utilizing an internet browser. Solidification of patient information in the distribution center has seen

The Imagined Favorite Books of 7 Literary Characters

The Imagined Favorite Books of 7 Literary Characters One of the things I love most when reading a book is when we get a glimpse of the characters reading or even get to glance over their bookshelves. What characters read can tell us so much about them in a flash: we learn more from Marianne Dashwoods love of romantic poetry than we do from Jane Austens more overt statements about her sentimentality, for instance. But, sometimes we dont get that glimpse into the reading lives of our favorite characters. Well, dont fret! Here for your reading edification are the books I imagine might be the faves of seven literary figures.  (Since this is Book Riot and were making up the rules as we go along, Ive assumed everyone has access to a TARDIS or something and can get books from as recent as last week.) Without further ado: Anne Shirley (L. M. Montgomerys  Anne of Green Gables): In her youth, Anne devoured fantasy novels like Ursula Le Guins Earthsea cycle.  More recently, though, Anne has settled on a new favorite: Susan Swans  The Wives of Bath, which made her question the true nature of her childhood friendship with Diana Barryâ€"she tried to remember: had she ever seen Diana and Gilbert Blythe together?â€"as well as how much she truly lived by her own rules, rather than those of men.  Plus, its CanCon (even if it is set in Toronto). Philip Marlowe  (Raymond Chandlers The Big Sleep and other novels): If theres one thing Philip Marlowe likes as much as a flask of whiskey, its a good mystery. He lives them by day, and reads them by night, at least until the bourbon  kicks in and he dozes off on top of a dogeared mass market mystery bought at an airport bookstore. His personal favorite? Gone Girl  by Gillian Flynn,  which had Marlowe second-guessing himself at each twist and turn. Plus, it had a duplicitous dame at the center of a web of lies. Marlowe knows you can never trust a dame. Miss Havisham  (Charles Dickens  Great Expectations): Miss Havishams  bookshelves are filled with foxed  books and mildewed  magazines from decades past, slowly decaying like the the wedding cake that still sits on her table. But, after a lifetime of misery, Miss Havisham knows who to blame:  the goddamn patriarchy. So,  every month or so  she sends Estella off to the comic shop to pick up her copy of Bitch Planet by Kelly Sue DeConnick and Valentine De Landro. Miss Havisham loves the story of non-compliant women fighting back against the system, as well as the fantastic essays and interviews in the back matter. She loves the book so much, she has Estella carefully bag and board every issue to protect from ambient cake molds. Macbeth (William Shakespeares  Macbeth): Macbeth loves  stories about politics. He loves  House of Cards, though he cant decide if he prefers the original UK version or the US remake. But his favoriteâ€"both on screen and on paperâ€"is George R. R. Martins  A Song of Ice and Fire series  because of its  unexpected twists, epic battles, and political intrigue. Macbeth  especially loves Cersei, who has a governing philosophy much like his own, and he has a really good feeling shell be the one sitting on the Iron Throne when its all over. (You know nothing, Macbeth.) Cosette (Victor Hugos  Les Misérables): Lets be real: Cosettes life has not exactly been the most thrilling. She grew up  as a servant, and just when it looked like things were about to get exciting, she was shuffled off to a convent. She did have a secret romance with Marius Pontmercy, but he totally left her behind when he went to fight at the barricades. And even now that shes more-or-less happily married, Cosettes life is still as boring as ever. She now reads primarily  action-packed YA novels, through which she can live vicariously. Her current faves? Margaret Stohls  Black Widow: Forever Red and its sequel Red Vengeance. Susan Pevensie (C.S. Lewiss Chronicles of Narnia):  Susan is the one Pevensie child who broke free of Narnias embrace. When her siblings all returned to Narnia one last time (i.e., they died), Susan stayed behind and picked up the pieces (made the funeral arrangments). And why did she stay behind? Because shes interested in nothing now-a-days except nylons and lipstick and invitations. In other words, she grew up. (Terrible sin, I know.) Susan is now a  professor of gender studies, and regularly falls asleep reading essays from  Roxane Gay’s Bad Feminist. Iphigenia (Euripides Iphigenia at Aulis and Iphigenia in Tauris): Iphigenia has lived a bit too much for one person. She was nearly sacrificed to Artemis by her father, Agamemnon,  only to be saved at the last moment by the goddess herself and whisked away to Crimea, where she was given the fun task of sacrificing any foreigners who happened to wander in. (The Greeks and their gods were a fun-loving, welcoming bunch.)  As an immigrant herself, Iphigenia now reads a lot of novels about people who find themselves in distant, hostile lands, but her true love is Bernardine Evaristos novel in verse The Emperors Babe  about the love life a Nubian immigrant in third century Londinium.

100 Major Works of Modern Creative Nonfiction

Essays, memoirs, autobiographies, biographies, travel writing, history, cultural studies, nature writing—all of these fit under the broad heading of creative nonfiction, and all are represented in this list of 100 major works of creative nonfiction published by British and American writers over the past 90 years or so. Theyre arranged alphabetically by author last name. Recommended Creative Nonfiction Edward Abbey, Desert Solitaire: A Season in the Wilderness (1968)James Agee, Let Us Now Praise Famous Men (1941)Martin Amis, Experience (1995)Maya Angelou, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings (1970)Russell Baker, Growing Up (1982)James Baldwin, Notes of a Native Son (1963)Julian Barnes, Nothing to Be Frightened Of (2008)Alan Bennett, Untold Stories (2005)Wendell Berry, Recollected Essays (1981)Bill Bryson, Notes From a Small Island (1995)Anthony Burgess, Little Wilson and Big God: Being the First Part of the Confessions of Anthony Burgess (1987)Joseph Campbell, The Hero With a Thousand Faces (1949)Truman Capote, In Cold Blood (1965)Rachel Carson, Silent Spring (1962)Pat Conroy, The Water Is Wide (1972)Harry Crews, A Childhood: The Biography of a Place (1978)Joan Didion, We Tell Ourselves Stories in Order to Live: Collected Nonfiction (2006)Joan Didion, The Year of Magical Thinking (2005)Annie Dillard, An American Childhood (1987)Annie Dillard, Pilgrim at Tinker Creek (1974)Barbara Ehrenr eich, Nickel and Dimed: On (Not) Getting By in America (2001)Gretel Ehrlich, The Solace of Open Spaces (1986)Loren Eiseley, The Immense Journey: An Imaginative Naturalist Explores the Mysteries of Man and Nature (1957)Ralph Ellison, Shadow and Act (1964)Nora Ephron, Crazy Salad: Some Things About Women (1975)Joseph Epstein, Snobbery: The American Version (2002)Richard P. Feynman, The Feynman Lectures on Physics (1964)Shelby Foote, The Civil War: A Narrative (1974)Ian Frazier, Great Plains (1989)Paul Fussell, The Great War and Modern Memory (1975)Stephen Jay Gould, Ever Since Darwin: Reflections in Natural History (1977)Robert Graves, Good-Bye to All That (1929)Alex Haley, The Autobiography of Malcolm X (1965)Pete Hamill, A Drinking Life: A Memoir (1994)Ernest Hemingway, A Moveable Feast (1964)Michael Herr, Dispatches (1977)John Hersey, Hiroshima (1946)Laura Hillenbrand, Unbroken: A World War II Story of Survival, Resilience, and Redemption (2010)Edward Hoagland, The Edward Hoagland Reader (1979)Eric Hoffer, The True Believer: Thoughts on the Nature of Mass Movements (1951)Richard Hofstadter, Anti-Intellectualism in American Life (1963)Jeanne Wakatsuki Houston and James D. Houston, Farewell to Manzanar (1973)Langston Hughes, The Big Sea (1940)Zora Neale Hurston, Dust Tracks on a Road (1942)Aldous Huxley, Collected Essays (1958)Clive James, Reliable Essays: The Best of Clive James (2001)Alfred Kazin, A Walker in the City (1951)Tracy Kidder, House (1985)Maxine Hong Kingston, The Woman Warrior: Memoirs of a Childhood Among Ghosts (1989)Thomas Kuhn, The Structure of Scientific Revolutions (1962)William Least Heat-Moon, Blue Highways: A Journey Into America (1982)Bernard Levin, Enthusiasms (1983)Barry Lopez, Arctic Dreams: Imagination and Desire in a Northern Landscape (1986)David McCullough, Truman (1992)Dwight Macdonald, Against The American Grain: Essays on the Effects of Mass Culture (1962)John McPhee, Coming Into the Country (1977)Rosemary Mahoney, Whoredom in Kimmage: The Private Lives of Irish Women (1993)Norman Mailer, The Armies of the Night (1968)Peter Matthiessen, The Snow Leopard (1979)H.L. Mencken, A Mencken Chrestomathy: His Own Selection of His Choicest Writing (1949)Joseph Mitchell, Up in the Old Hotel and Other Stories (1992)Jessica Mitford, The American Way of Death (1963)N. Scott Momaday, Names (1977)Lewis Mumford, The City in History: Its Origins, Its Transformations, and Its Prospects (1961)Vladimir Nabokov, Speak, Memory: An Autobiography Revisited (1967)P.J. ORourke, Parliament of Whores (1991)Susan Orlean, My Kind of Place: Travel Stories from a Woman Whos Been Everywhere (2004)George Orwell, Down and Out in Paris and London (1933)George Orwell, Essays (2002)Cynthia Ozick, Metaphor and Memory (1989)Robert Pirsig, Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance (1975)Richard Rodriguez, Hunger of Memory (1982)Lillian Ross, Picture (1952)David Sedaris, Me Talk Pretty One Day (2000)Richard Selzer, Taking the World in for Repairs (1986)Zadie Smith, Changing My Mind: Occasional Essays (2009)Susan Sontag, Against Interpretation and Other Essays (1966)John Steinbeck, Travels with Charley (1962)Studs Terkel, Hard Times: An Oral History of the Great Depression (1970)Lewis Thomas, The Lives of a Cell (1974)E.P. Thompson, The Making of the English Working Class (1963; rev. 1968)Hunter S. Thompson, Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas: A Savage Journey to the Heart of the American Dream (1971)James Thurber, My Life and Hard Times (1933)Lionel Trilling, The Liberal Imagination: Essays on Literature and Society (1950)Barbara Tuchman, The Guns of August (1962)John Updike, Self-Consciousness (1989)Gore Vidal, United States: Essays 1952–1992 (1993)Sarah Vowell, The Wordy Shipmates (2008)Alice Walker, In Search of Our Mothers Gardens: Womanist Prose (1983)David Foster Wallace, A Supposedly Fun Thing Ill Never Do Again: Essays and Arguments (1997)James D. Watson, The Double Helix (1968)Eudora Welty, One Writers Beginnings (1984)E.B. White, Essays of E.B. White (1977)E.B. White, One Mans Meat (1944)Isabel Wilkerson, The Warmth of Other Suns: The Epic Story of Americas Great Migration (2010)Tom Wolfe, The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test (1968)Tom Wolfe, The Right Stuff (1979)Tobias Wolff, This Boys Life: A Memoir (1989)Virginia Woolf, A Room of Ones Own (1929)Richard Wright, Black Boy (1945)

Organ Sales Will Save Lives - 1598 Words

There are a lot of people in this world that are going through organ failure. The National Kidney Foundation even found, â€Å"Every fourteen minutes someone is added to the kidney transplant list†. Statistically speaking, that is a great deal of people in need of a vital organ. The author Joanna MacKay talks about the need for organ donations in her article â€Å"Organ Sales Will Save Lives†. MacKay disputes her case briefly when stating her thesis in the first paragraph. She gives the audience her opinion on how the selling of organs should be built to become legal. Throughout the text she touches on the black market selling of kidneys. She also incorporates how other third world countries have allowed this practice of organ sales. The article includes her insight on what would happen if organ sales would be legalized and how it would be regulated. MacKay presents her first fact to grasp the audience’s attention. She conveys that most are dying to sell their kidneys. The quote sparked a curiosity in me and I started to search for the statistics. World Organization experts have revealed, â€Å"10,000 black market operations involving purchased human organs now take place annually, or more than one an hour†. People are truly selling organs by the hour. They are not dying to sell them, but one can assume healthy organs are in a high demand. This is an excellent way to grab the audience’s attention, but she provides no backup to further prove people are truly yearning to sell theirShow MoreRelatedWhy Legalizing Organ Sales Will Help Save Lives, End Violence1094 Words   |  5 PagesAnthony Gregory writes in â€Å"Why Legalizing Organ Sales Would Help Save Lives, End Violence.† Gregory argues in the article that organ sale should be legalized in the United States. Gregory discusses the different range of arguments that people have that are opposed to the legalization of organ sale. He explains that organ sale is creatin g unnecessary suffering for needy patients and â€Å"violence.† The problem with Gregory’s article is that he uses direct quotations and extreme accusations that have noRead Moreorgans will save lives911 Words   |  4 PagesWriting Caitlin Pierpoint Summary of Organ Sales Will Save Lives In the essay â€Å"Organ Sales Will Save Lives† by Joanna MacKay, kidney failure is the main topic. In her thesis, MacKay states that, â€Å"Governments should not ban the sale of human organs; they should regulate it (92).† The thesis is supported by one main reason: it will save lives. In America 350,000 people struggle each year from this situation. MacKay also states that with the legal selling of organs, more people will be willing to giveRead MoreOrgan sale legality Essay1051 Words   |  5 Pages Legalizing the Sale of Human Organs Every 10 minutes, another person is added to the waiting list for an organ transplant. That’s 144 people every day, 52,620 people every year. And every day, 18 people die because there aren’t enough organs to go around. That is 6,570 people dying every year because they have waited too long for an organ transplant [All About Donation]. There has to be some way to prevent these innocent people from dying, and there is a way. Pretend for a moment that you’reRead MoreThe National Organ Transplant Act Of 1984884 Words   |  4 Pageslist. The National Organ Transplant Act of 1984 says that in the United States, the sale of organs is illegal. Some believe this act may be preventing thousands of people from getting the organs that will save their lives. The truth is every day someone dies and their organs could be used to help others and everyday a life of one and the livelihood of another could be saved. The reasons for allowing the sale of organs is very simple to understand. It can help others financially, save money on medicalRead MoreThe Black Market Exploiting The Donor1745 Words   |  7 PagesProposing a Solution to the Black Market Exploiting the Donor: Legalizing the Sale of Human Organs, In Hopes of Putting the Black Market Out of Business Right now in the U.S. even with all the advanced technology, there are more than 120,000 people currently on the UNOS organ transplant waiting list. With the wait being so long for an organ, people have become desperate in order to save their life. With this number being so large, it is hard to believe that there is a new name added to the listRead MoreHuman Organs Should Be Sold808 Words   |  4 Pagesconcerning the sale of humans organs. Some people believe that humans organs should only be donated but others believe humans organs should be sold. The way that people address this issue is deeply rooted in their beliefs. It is easy for people to be against the sale of humans organs who do not have someone in their family begging for an organs transplants. For example: Imagine someone close to you, or even a member of your family needs a kidney transplant. If, they get it in time, they will live a prosperousRead MoreOrgan Sales915 Words   |  4 Pageshave never given a lot of th ought about organ donation, aside from checking ‘yes’ box for DMV. A far amount of people believe that once a person is dead, that using what is left of the body so another can benefit from the donation or, perhaps, even save another human being’s life. However, what about selling a kidney not donating one? The essay â€Å"Organ Sales Will Save Lives† written by Joanna McKay, delves a lot deeper into the hot topic of human organ sales and the need to change the laws. She makesRead MoreSale Of Organs And Its Effects On Society1417 Words   |  6 PagesSale of Organs An organ is a body tissue that helps in the general operation of the body. Selling organs is legally and morally wrong. However, some people still do that. Therefore, I believe that The law should ban people from selling their organs because each person was born with their organs. It is like property that the person should take care of. Also, organs buyers usually take advantage of the poor and weak people. I am against selling organs by all means for a number of reasons such as, theRead MoreThe Human Organ Market1324 Words   |  6 PagesThe Human Organ Market Over the past decade the number of patients in need of an organ transplant has increased dramatically. The shortage of organs each year increases the number of patients on the waiting list and has deprived many people from a new life. There are over 100,000 Americans on the waiting list and overage 19 people did each day from the lack of an organ transplant (Abouna 1). Between the years 1988 to 2006, the number patients in need for a transplant has increased times six (AbounaRead MoreBlack Market Organ Of The United States1568 Words   |  7 Pageshuman organ has been a controversial subject for many years. The question arises; is it illegal to sell a human organ if it is going to save another’s life? October 2011 marks the first proven case of black market organ trafficking in the United States. Levy Izhak, a New Yorker, pled guilty in federal court for illegally expediting kidney transplants. His lawyer claimed, â€Å"the transplants were successful and the donors and recipients are now leading full and healthy lives† because of the organ donation

Nokia Market Analysis Free Essays

The roots of Nokia go back to the year 1865 with the establishment of a forestry industry enterprise in South-Western Finland by mining engineer Fredrick Idestam. While in the year 1898, witnessed the foundation of Finnish Rubber Works Ltd, and in 1912, Finnish Cable Works began operations. Gradually, the ownership of this two companies and Nokia began to shift into hands of just a few owners. We will write a custom essay sample on Nokia Market Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now Finally, these three companies were merged to form Nokia Corporation in 1967. [1] Nokia Corporation engages in the manufacture of mobile devices and mobile network equipment, as well as in the provision of related solutions and services worldwide. The company has four main business functions or segments: Mobile Phones, Multimedia, Enterprise Solutions, and Networks. The Mobile Phones segment provides various mobile voice and data devices. This segment offers mobile phones and devices based on GSM/EDGE, 3G/WCDMA, and CDMA cellular technologies. The Multimedia segment offers mobile devices and applications with multimedia connectivity over GSM, 3G/WCDMA, WLAM etc. Strategic Management of Nokia The External Analysis examines opportunities and threats that exist in the environment and I will be discussing the fallowing. . P. E. S. T Analysis 2. Porter’s Five Forces/Market Trends 3. Types of Market 1. P. E. S. T Analysis: PEST identifies the political, economic, social, technological, environmental, and legal factors that of which directly affect a company. In this case Nokia. Political – As markets are deregulated, both operators and manufacturers are free to act independently of government intervention. In Countries like India and China where Partial regulations exist, government intervention does take place. Economic – With incomes rising, people have more disposable income, which enables consumers to be more selective with their choice of mobile phone, looking to other factors rather than fulfilling the most basic of user needs (text messaging and phone calls) and price being such a key factor. Social – The rise of the so-called information society has made telecommunications increasingly more important to consumers, both in terms of work and leisure. Users are more aware of mobile phone handset choice and advancements due to increased information availability. Strategic Management of Nokia Technological – There have been much global advancement in technology such as MMS, Bluetooth, WAP, GSM, GPRS, cameras etc. The Asian markets are more technologically advanced than their European counterparts, for example in 2002, just 4% of phones had cameras, whereas in Asia 90% did. It uses concepts developed in Industrial Organization (IO) economics to derive five forces which determine the competitive intensity and therefore attractiveness of a market. It consists of fallowing factors. Power of New Entrants:In any market arrival of a new product is not always welcomed. In mobiles world it’s not different a mobile phone or an online service is launched by Nokia it has as 50 percent chance of success. It’s like the launch of Nokia’s N95 Smartphone which was much appreciated by buyers then the launch of N96 Smartphone. Power of Buyers:Due to recent down fall in the economy, the demand of consumers buying new mobiles has come to a halt. Due to which companies everywhere are thinking of strategies to increase the demand of their products. Strategic Management of Nokia Threat of Substitute:There are substitute for everything out in the world. So goes for the mobile, and the services provided by Nokia but the problem lies in consumers switching to the substitute. The main reason is that most people don’t like to change to something new because they might find it hard to use or switch over. Power of Suppliers:If the suppliers change the price then company in this case Nokia has a direct impact on the pricing of their products. If there are more suppliers then it is easy to change from one to another if the first one is not able to provide the services a company needs. Competitive Rivalry:Business is good where there are competitors because it gives more chance to improve and go ahead of your rivals. Nokia keep their product catalogs up-to-date and keep looking for better technologies to update its mobile and services. 3. Types of Market : There are different types of markets on which a company makes strategies to fallow and consider before releasing products. Which are discussed as below. Monopoly:Nokia as a mobile manufacturer has dominated mobiles market with its high end N-series Smartphone to its low end mobiles. It was Nokia’s intentional strategy to keep ahead with the technology to keep customers interested in its products. Duopoly:It’s a market state when two companies dominate the market. In this market Nokia is challenging HUAWEI technologies in producing 3G technology dongles because at present time there is no other company in the world expect Huawei producing 3G dongles. Oligopoly:It’s a type of market where small numbers of companies in the market collude to take control of the market prices and products. In Nokia’s case it is colluding with Sony Ericsson and Samsung to make phones which use Nokia’s mobile operating system (Symbian S60). This eliminates the use of Window’s mobile operating system and newly introduced Google’s operating system Android. Perfect Competition:It’s a market where all Companies are on a same level. Nokia as a leading manufacturer still have Samsung, Sony Ericsson, Motorola, and LG give a tough competition with products ranging from every low end user to high end tech loving customer. Internal analysis : \Strategic Management of Nokia â€Å"It’s a management technique developed by Bruce Henderson for Boston Consulting Group in 1970 for assessing the long-term viability or profitability of products and market sectors. Categories include cash cows, dogs, stars, problem child or a question mark companies. †[1] Problem Child/Question mark:When a new product is launched in a promising market but it has a low market share but got potential to be a Star then a Cash cow or if everything fails it could become a Dog. In Nokia’s case its latest product from N-series Smartphone N96 is struggling to get the market share like its predecessor N95 Smartphone. Cash Cow: When a certain product’s market matures and its demand slows but it has a large market share is known as Cash Cow. Nokia has many products that reached their maturity and died away in recent days its high end Smartphone N95 reached its market demand and is slowly dying away because new technology is introduced every day. Star:It’s a new product when launched has a high market response and its sales rise. Companies like Nokia are in a search of new products which can be turned into stars and they invest money in Problem Child and Dogs to turn them in to a Star and then hope to turn them in to Cash Cow. Dog:A Dog is a product new or old market shares and sales decline very fast. In mobile industry technology changes very drastically so even a Star with bad strategy and marketing can be turned in to a Dog just as easy Strategic Management of Nokia Core competencies are activities and process performed by a company to keep ahead of the market and its competitors. â€Å"Business professors Bateman and Snell offer this answer: Simply stated, core competence is something a company does especially well relative to its competitors. †[4] Competencies of a company are things that are hard to imitate like customer loyalty etc. These Core Competencies change from time to time. In today’s market where every company is in a lose Nokia is thinking of new ways to get an edge on its competitors by introducing new services and products that are harder to imitate and trying to give most for consumers money. SWOT Analysis: Strengths: 1. Nokia has largest network of distribution and selling as compared to other mobile phone company in the world. 2. The financial aspect is very strong in case of Nokia as it has many more profitable businesses. 3. The product being user friendly and have all the accessories one want. 4. Nokia with wide range of products for all classes. . The re-sell value of Nokia phones are high compared to other company’s product. Weakness: 1. Some of the products are not user friendly. 2. Some of the weakness includes the price of the product offered by the company. 3. Nokia does not like to adopt change very quickly. 4. The service canters in third world countries are very few. Opportunity: 1. Nokia is also thinking of moving from mobile manufacture to personal computer manufacture. 2. As the standard of living in third world countries has increased the purchasing power of the people has increased as well 3. Nokia has to target right customer at right time to gain the most out of the situation. Threats: 1. The threats like emerging of other mobile companies in the market. 2. The new mobile operating systems from Google and Microsoft. 3. The biggest threat is not adopting new technology and putting in good use. 9 Conclusion: After writing this article I came to a conclusion that in any business successful or a newly established if not managed well and cannot take advantage of its opportunities can come to its knees. So for a business to run successfully have to man age its Competitors and threats that may affect the performance of a business. How to cite Nokia Market Analysis, Papers

The Great Depression Effects on American Economy

Table of Contents Introduction Causes of the Great Depression Effects of the Great Depression The end of the Great Depression Conclusion Reference List Introduction At the end of the second decade of the twentieth century, countries were hi t by a staggering depression in their economies. The severity of this depression was particularly pronounced in the United States.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Great Depression Effects on American Economy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In 1929, October, there was a serious fall of the values of common stock which caused crash of the stock market. In this situation, politicians tried to remain calm and exercise optimism but this was to no avail. The situation worsened and people lost their confidence in the government as they bid the last dollars of their savings goodbye. By the year 1932, an approximate quarter of United States population was unemployed. Factories had been shut down due to the harsh economic climate, banks had failed in their operations and businesses had been closed. As 1933 approached, stock exchange in New York was barely a fifth of its 1929 peak. The Great Depression, as this is what it was called, had a number of causes and a lot of effects on American economy and the world as a whole (Smiley, 2008, p. 1). Causes of the Great Depression The main problem behind the stated Great Depression experienced in the United States in 1929 was the mismatch between the consuming capacity of the population of the United States and the production capacity of the country. After the WWI, the country had undergone a serious revolution in innovative production that had seen its output surpassing the purchasing capacity of the people of the U.S. at the time. The inadequate demand of products was the one that led to closure of businesses and the subsequent failing of banks (Temin, 1991, p. 41). Another contributing factor was the investment habits of Americans at the time. The middle class and the wealthy had actively invested in stock market speculations and real estate. With the collapse of the stock market, the middle class and the wealthy lost billions of dollars to their investment naivety (Amadeo, 2010, p. 1). Analysts have attributed the crash of the stock market and the Great Depression that followed to tight monetary policies instituted by the Federal Government at that time. Some of the mistakes that the Federal Reserve made include the following.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The federal government raised their funds rate in1928, in August of the year 1929, the rate was still raising. This culminated in the crash in the stock market that occurred in October the same year. Another mistake was the preservation of the gold value of the dollar by the feds by an increase of interest rates. This is disc ussed in detail below (Amadeo, 2010, p. 1). Prior to 1929, the Franc and other currencies ware undervalued after adopting floating rates for some time. At the end of WWI, countries with devalued currency wanted to return to the gold standard. On the other hand, courtesy of holding on to a fixed gold value for the dollar, a large number of gold deposits had been made to the United States by investors from a number of countries. With this situation the Great Britain and the United States offered to redeem gold for t pounds and dollars respectively. This led to an increase of gold demand. In the year 1928, the French government lowered interest rates which increased interest rates in America. This led to more gold being shipped to the U.S. Other countries initiated policies aimed at lowering economic activity through deflation and reducing price levels. This started the Great Depression. This cause of the Great Depression explains why the United States was among the countries that were affected the most by the depression (Smiley, 2008, p. 1). Effects of the Great Depression The most profound and lasting effect of the Great Depression is the way it changed the involvement of the federal government in economic matters. It occurred due to public demand ignited by the dissatisfaction of the public towards the extent to which the Depression had affected the United States and the fact that recovery was painfully slow. This was despite the fact that people with business interest resented the involvement of the government in these matters. The response of the federal government was the creation of compensation for the unemployed as well as Social Security for the elderly (Amadeo, 2010, p. 1). The depression also brought a revolution in labor laws. The Wagner Act was introduced which introduced the safeguarding of the interests of employees. This was achieved by its intervention in labor negotiations and the promotion of unions. This necessitated an expansion of the feder al workforce which also created employment (Smiley, 2008, p. 1).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Great Depression Effects on American Economy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Great Depression had an impact on the philosophy of economics. This is due to the fact that scholars and economists had associated the Great Depression with the inadequate demand that prevailed in the period. There was, therefore, the need to look for scholarly solutions to avoid the occurrence of such depressions in the future. This was responded by the development of the idea that governments should control demand in a bid to prevent occurrence of such depressions in the future. This was summarized as the Keynesian theory (Smiley, 2008, p.1). The end of the Great Depression With the election of Franklin Roosevelt as the president of the United States, in 1932, a new chapter in the efforts of ending the Great Depression was opened. Roosevelt got most of his votes due to his policies regarding the creation of programs with the Federal Government to help in fighting the depression. Within a period of less than three months, his policy was incorporated into law. This saw the creation of about forty-two agencies meant to create jobs. The agencies were also meant to provide insurance against unemployment and allow the formation of labor unions. A large number of the programs that were put in place this time are still in force today and they are very instrumental in protecting the economy against downturns. Examples of the discussed programs include the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), the Social Security and the SEC (Amadeo, 2010, p. 1). Despite Roosevelt’s efforts, the economy was faced with seemingly insurmountable problems that made the recovery process considerably long. For instance, the rate of unemployment was unbelievably high in the decade between 1930 and 1940. It remained more than 1 0% until the start of the Second World War when some jobs related to defense were created (Smiley, 2008, p. 1). President Roosevelt was, however, quick to react to these challenges in a constructive way. For instance, after the occurrence of a third banking panic in 1933 March, President Roosevelt announced a Bank Holiday that stopped a run for financial institutions after their closure.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This ensured that people did not withdraw and hold the finances they had in the banks and kept money in circulation. He also rejected Keynes’ idea of implementing heavy deficit spending and implemented his idea of wealth redistribution that was a great effort towards the fight against the depression (Temin, 1991, p. 39). With the start of World War II, the depression began to end as countries were concerned about the coming hostilities and they had to prepare. Roosevelt adopted a strategy of deficit spending in a bid to arrest the economy. This had an enormous effect on the economy making the United States register record growth rates. This is evidenced by the fact that President Roosevelt achieved a higher economic growth than President Ronald Reagan. Notable among the historic economic figures is the fact that the rate of growth during Reagan’s administration in the â€Å"Seven Fat Years!† (Temin, 1991, p. 23) was lower than the growth realized during the Grea t Depression. Although most of President Roosevelt’s policies and strategies worked for the economic prosperity of the United States, he also made some mistakes. An example is when he reduced deficit spending after the remarkable growth of 14% in the year 1936. His reason for the decision was because he thought that the economy could grow to be imbalanced and so he wanted to balance their budget. The effect of this decision was the recession that took place in the year 1938 (Temin, 1991, p. 32). The Congress also had considerable input to the end of the Great Depression. It helped to foil coup de tat plans by the rich which were organized as a reaction to Roosevelt’s idea of wealth redistribution. It also passed several acts that made economic recovery easier. Examples of such acts are the 1935 Banking Act, the Social Security Act and the National Labor Relations Act (Temin, 1991, p. 11). The World War II was the greatest calamity the world has ever seen, it brought ec onomic advantages to the United States. After becoming the world’s only superpower, America underwent a quick economic recovery registering more attractive ratio of debt as a percentage of their GDP after deficit spending. The tax rate was also significantly lowered with America experiencing an economic boom as from the year 1963 (Temin, 1991, p. 18). Conclusion The Great Depression was inevitable with the limited monetary policies and non-coordination of countries in making economic decisions. There was also limited protection of the workforce which was the reason that the depression hit countries hard. Policies in one country were responded by other countries with desperate counter-policies like currency devaluation that left the latter countries in problems. These problems made them to make more economic mistakes in a bid to reduce the effect s of the mistakes they made earlier. This had a great effect on the world’s economy as a whole. The most affected countries i n such cases were the most developed ones. The occurrence of the Great Depression made the world learnt a very important economic lesson. Since then every country’s central bank, inclusive of the Federal Reserve in United States have been always aware of the essence of monetary policies in maintaining economic stability. Economists have over the years argued that it is impossible for a Great Depression of the same magnitude as the 1929. This is because the world’s economy is unified and therefore the central banks of different countries coordinate their operations to make sure that such an occurrence does not happen again. We should thus be thankful that the Great Depression occurred this early because it is the reason we have commendably stable economies. Reference List Temin, P. (1991). Lessons from the Great Depression. New York. Barnes Noble. Smiley, G. (2008). Great Depression. Retrieved from http://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/GreatDepression.html Amadeo, K. (201 0). The Great Depression of 1929. Retrieved from https://www.thebalance.com/the-great-depression-of-1929-3306033 This essay on The Great Depression Effects on American Economy was written and submitted by user Martin A. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.